闃挎牴寤蜂笌鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹鍘嗘瀵瑰喅鍥為【锛氶樋鏍瑰环浠ュ崰鎹笂椋庝负涓績
闃挎牴寤峰拰鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹鐨勮冻鐞冨鍐充竴鐩翠互鏉ラ兘鏄崡缇庢床瓒崇悆鍙蹭笂澶囧彈鍏虫敞鐨勫鎶椾箣涓€銆備袱鏀悆闃熷悇鑷唬琛ㄤ簡鍗楃編澶ч檰鐨勪笉鍚岃冻鐞冮鏍硷細闃挎牴寤蜂互鍏剁簿婀涚殑鎶€鏈€佹敾鍔胯冻鐞冨拰寮虹儓鐨勫洟闃熸剰璇嗚€岄椈鍚嶏紝鑰屽摜浼︽瘮浜氬垯浠ュ叾鍧氶煣鐨勯槻瀹堛€佸嚭鑹茬殑涓汉鎶€鏈拰婵€鎯呭洓婧㈢殑琛ㄧ幇钁楃О銆傚敖绠′袱鏀悆闃熼兘鏈夌潃鍚勮嚜鐨勫巻鍙蹭笌杈夌厡锛屼絾鍦ㄥ巻娆″鍐充腑锛岄樋鏍瑰环鐨勮儨鍒╃邯褰曞線寰€鍗犳嵁涓婇銆傛湰鏂囧皢瀵归樋鏍瑰环涓庡摜浼︽瘮浜氬巻娆″鍐宠繘琛屽洖椤撅紝骞跺垎鏋愰樋鏍瑰环涓轰綍鑳藉鍦ㄨ繖浜涘鍐充腑鍗犳嵁浼樺娍銆?/p>
涓€銆佸巻鍙茶儗鏅笌涓ら槦鐨勭壒鐐?/p>
闃挎牴寤峰拰鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹鐨勫鍐筹紝涓嶄粎浠呮槸涓€鍦虹畝鍗曠殑瓒崇悆姣旇禌锛屽畠浠唬琛ㄧ潃涓や釜鍥藉娣卞帤鐨勮冻鐞冩枃鍖栧簳钑淬€傞樋鏍瑰环浣滀负鍗楃編娲茬殑瓒崇悆寮哄浗涔嬩竴锛屽巻鍙蹭笂鏇惧娆¤耽寰椾笘鐣屽ぇ璧涚殑鍐犲啗锛屽寘鎷袱娆′笘鐣屾澂鍜屽崄浜旀缇庢床鏉啝鍐涖€傝€屽摜浼︽瘮浜氳櫧鐒朵篃鏇惧湪鍥介檯璧涘満涓婂彇寰椾簡涓€瀹氱殑鎴愬氨锛屼絾涓庨樋鏍瑰环鐩告瘮锛屾暣浣撳巻鍙叉垚缁╃◢閫婁竴绛广€傚摜浼︽瘮浜氬湪杩戝嚑骞磋櫧鐒跺喘闇插ご瑙掞紝浣嗙敱浜庨暱鏃堕棿鐨勫巻鍙茬Н娣€鍜岀ǔ瀹氭€э紝闃挎牴寤峰湪涓ら槦鐨勫鍐充腑甯稿父鍗犳嵁涓婇銆?/p>
1. 闃挎牴寤疯冻鐞冪殑鐗圭偣
闃挎牴寤疯冻鐞冨巻鍙叉偁涔咃紝鐞冮槦鏇剧粡鍩瑰吇鍑鸿澶氫笘鐣岀骇鐞冨憳锛屽椹媺澶氱撼銆佹瑗跨瓑銆傞樋鏍瑰环瓒崇悆鐨勯鏍兼敞閲嶆妧鏈拰鎺у埗锛屽湪鏀婚槻杞崲涓潪甯歌繀閫燂紝鎿呴暱鍒╃敤绮惧鐨勯厤鍚堝拰涓汉澶╄祴鍒涢€犺繘鏀绘満浼氥€傞樋鏍瑰环鐞冮槦浠ュ叾娣卞帤鐨勬垬鏈悊瑙ｅ拰寮虹儓鐨勯泦浣撲富涔夌簿绁烇紝閫氬父鍦ㄥぇ璧涗腑鑳藉鍙戞尌鍑鸿緝楂樼殑姘村钩銆?/p>
2. 鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹瓒崇悆鐨勭壒鐐?/p>
鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹瓒崇悆杩戝嚑鍗佸勾涔熷彇寰椾簡鏄捐憲鐨勮繘姝ワ紝灏ゅ叾鏄湪鍥介檯澶ц禌涓€愭笎宕湶澶磋銆傚摜浼︽瘮浜氱殑瓒崇悆椋庢牸娉ㄩ噸韬綋瀵规姉鍜屼釜浜烘妧宸э紝鐞冮槦鏁翠綋鎵撴硶鏇存敞閲嶉€熷害鍜岀獊鐮淬€傚湪杩囧幓鐨勫嚑骞翠腑锛屽摜浼︽瘮浜氫笉鏂秾鐜板嚭鍍忓搱姊呮柉路缃楀痉閲屾牸鏂€佹硶灏旇€冪瓑涓栫晫绾х悆鍛橈紝鐞冮槦鐨勮繘鏀昏兘鍔涗篃寰楀埌浜嗘樉钁楁彁鍗囥€?/p>
浜屻€侀樋鏍瑰环涓庡摜浼︽瘮浜氱殑鍘嗘瀵瑰喅鍥為【
1. 1957骞村崡缇庢澂锛氶樋鏍瑰环 vs 鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹
闃挎牴寤峰拰鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹鐨勭涓€娆￠噸瑕佸鍐冲彂鐢熷湪1957骞寸殑鍗楃編鏉紙鐜扮編娲叉澂鐨勫墠韬級涓娿€傝繖鍦烘瘮璧涘苟娌℃湁澶鎮康锛岄樋鏍瑰环浠ュ己澶х殑瀹炲姏鍑昏触浜嗗摜浼︽瘮浜氾紝鍙栧緱浜嗚禌浜嬬殑鑳滃埄銆傞樋鏍瑰环鐨勮繘鏀荤嚎琛ㄧ幇寮哄姴锛屾渶缁堜互5-0鐨勬瘮鍒嗗ぇ鑳滃摜浼︽瘮浜氥€傝櫧鐒跺摜浼︽瘮浜氬綋鏃剁殑瀹炲姏杈冨急锛屼絾闃挎牴寤峰睍鐜颁簡鍏跺湪鍗楃編鍦板尯鐨勭粺娌诲湴浣嶃€?/p>
2. 1985骞翠笘鐣屾澂棰勯€夎禌锛氶樋鏍瑰环 vs 鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹
1985骞达紝闃挎牴寤峰拰鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹鐨勫鍐冲嚭鐜板湪涓栫晫鏉閫夎禌涓€傞樋鏍瑰环铏界劧闈㈠鏉ヨ嚜鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹鐨勫己鍔涙寫鎴橈紝浣嗗嚟鍊熼┈鎷夊绾崇殑鍗撹秺琛ㄧ幇锛屾渶缁堜互2-0鎴樿儨鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹銆傝繖鍦烘瘮璧涚殑鑳滃埄涓洪樋鏍瑰环绋冲浐浜嗗叾鍦ㄤ笘鐣屾澂棰勯€夎禌涓殑浣嶇疆锛岃€屽摜浼︽瘮浜氬垯闈复鐫€杈冨ぇ鐨勭珵浜夊帇鍔涖€?/p>
3. 1993骞寸編娲叉澂鍐宠禌锛氶樋鏍瑰环 vs 鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹
1993骞寸殑缇庢床鏉喅璧涙槸闃挎牴寤蜂笌鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹鐨勪竴娆＄粡鍏稿鍐炽€傞樋鏍瑰环鏈€缁堜互2⑴鎴樿儨鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹锛屾垚鍔熸崸璧蜂簡缇庢床鏉鏉€傝繖鍦烘瘮璧涗腑锛岄樋鏍瑰环鐨勫叏闃熻〃鐜伴潪甯稿嚭鑹诧紝灏界鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹灞曠ず浜嗗己澶х殑绔炰簤鍔涳紝浣嗗湪闃挎牴寤峰叏闃熺殑鍗忎綔涓庨粯濂戜笅锛屽摜浼︽瘮浜氭湭鑳芥妸鎻′綇鏈轰細锛屾渶缁堣惤璐ャ€?/p>
4. 2007骞寸編娲叉澂鍥涘垎涔嬩竴鍐宠禌锛氶樋鏍瑰环 vs 鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹
2007骞寸編娲叉澂锛岄樋鏍瑰环涓庡摜浼︽瘮浜氬湪鍥涘垎涔嬩竴鍐宠禌涓啀娆′氦閿嬨€傞樋鏍瑰环鍦ㄨ繖鍦烘瘮璧涗腑鍙戞尌浜嗗叾鏃犱笌浼︽瘮鐨勮繘鏀讳紭鍔匡紝鏈€缁堜互4-0澶ц儨鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹銆傝繖鍦烘瘮璧涙爣蹇楃潃闃挎牴寤峰湪缇庢床鏉腑鐨勫己鍔胯〃鐜帮紝鑰屽摜浼︽瘮浜氬垯鏈兘鎶楄闃挎牴寤风殑鏀诲娍銆?/p>
5. 2015骞寸編娲叉澂鍥涘垎涔嬩竴鍐宠禌锛氶樋鏍瑰环 vs 鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹
2015骞寸編娲叉澂鍥涘垎涔嬩竴鍐宠禌鍐嶆瑙佽瘉浜嗛樋鏍瑰环鍜屽摜浼︽瘮浜氱殑瀵瑰喅銆傝繖鍦烘瘮璧涢潪甯告縺鐑堬紝缁忚繃90鍒嗛挓鐨勫父瑙勬椂闂达紝鍙屾柟浠?-0鎴樺钩锛屾渶缁堣繘鍏ョ偣鐞冨ぇ鎴樸€傚湪鐐圭悆澶ф垬涓紝闃挎牴寤峰嚟鍊熼棬灏嗙綏姊呯綏鐨勭簿褰╂墤鏁戯紝鏈€缁堜互5⑷鎴樿儨鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹锛屾檵绾у崐鍐宠禌銆傝櫧鐒跺摜浼︽瘮浜氬湪姣旇禌涓睍鐜颁簡寮哄ぇ鐨勯槻瀹堬紝浣嗛樋鏍瑰环渚濈劧閫氳繃鐐圭悆鍐宠儨锛屼繚鎸佷簡瀵瑰摜浼︽瘮浜氱殑鑳滃埄绾綍銆?/p>
6. 2021骞寸編娲叉澂锛氶樋鏍瑰环 vs 鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹
2021骞寸編娲叉澂鍗婂喅璧涗腑锛岄樋鏍瑰环鍜屽摜浼︽瘮浜氬啀娆＄浉閬囥€傝繖鍦烘瘮璧涘紓甯哥揣寮狅紝鍙屾柟鍦ㄥ父瑙勬椂闂村唴鍧囨湭鑳芥墦鐮村兊灞€锛屾瘮璧涜繘鍏ヤ簡鐐圭悆澶ф垬銆傛渶缁堬紝闃挎牴寤蜂互3⑵鎴樿儨鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹锛屾垚鍔熸檵绾у喅璧涖€傞樋鏍瑰环鐨勯棬灏嗛┈涓佸唴鏂湪鐐圭悆澶ф垬涓〃鐜板嚭鑹诧紝鎴愪负姣旇禌鐨勫叧閿汉鐗╋紝甯姪闃挎牴寤疯幏寰椾簡鑳滃埄銆?/p>
涓夈€侀樋鏍瑰环鍗犳嵁涓婇鐨勫師鍥犲垎鏋?/p>
闃挎牴寤峰湪涓庡摜浼︽瘮浜氱殑鍘嗘瀵瑰喅涓父甯稿崰鎹笂椋庯紝杩欎竴鐜拌薄鍙互浠庡涓柟闈㈣繘琛屽垎鏋愶細
1. 闃挎牴寤风殑鎴樻湳绱犲吇涓庣悆闃熷嚌鑱氬姏
闃挎牴寤疯冻鐞冪殑寮哄ぇ涔嬪鍦ㄤ簬鍏堕珮姘村钩鐨勬垬鏈礌鍏诲拰鐞冮槦鐨勫嚌鑱氬姏銆傞樋鏍瑰环鐨勬暀缁冨洟闃熷線寰€鑳藉鏍规嵁瀵规墜鐨勭壒鐐圭伒娲昏皟鏁存垬鏈紝浣垮緱鐞冮槦鍦ㄦ瘮璧涗腑鍙戞尌鍑烘渶澶х殑浼樺娍銆傛棤璁烘槸鏀诲娍瓒崇悆杩樻槸闃插畧鍙嶅嚮锛岄樋鏍瑰环閮借兘澶熷仛鍒拌浜戞祦姘达紝鍏呭垎鍒╃敤鐞冨憳鐨勪釜浜鸿兘鍔涘拰鍥㈤槦鍚堜綔鏉ユ墦鍘嬪鎵嬨€?/p>
2. 涓汉鐞冨憳鐨勫ぉ璧嬩笌鍏抽敭鐞冨憳鐨勮〃鐜?/p>
闃挎牴寤峰巻鍙蹭笂娑岀幇鍑轰簡璁稿涓栫晫绾х悆鍛橈紝濡傞┈鎷夊绾炽€佹瑗裤€佸反钂傛柉鍥惧绛夛紝杩欎簺鐞冨憳鐨勪釜浜鸿兘鍔涘線寰€鑳藉鍦ㄥ叧閿椂鍒诲喅瀹氭瘮璧涚殑璧板悜銆傞┈鎷夊绾冲湪1986骞翠笘鐣屾澂涓婄殑琛ㄧ幇鍫О浼犲锛岃€屾瑗夸篃澶氭鍦ㄤ笌鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹鐨勬瘮璧涗腑璐＄尞鍏抽敭杩涚悆鎴栧姪鏀伙紝杩欎簺鐞冨憳鐨勫嚭鐜板ぇ澶у寮轰簡闃挎牴寤峰湪瀵归樀鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹鏃剁殑绔炰簤鍔涖€?/p>
3. 鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹缂轰箯绋冲畾鎬?/p>
灏界鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹涔熸浘鍦ㄥ鍦烘瘮璧涗腑灞曠幇鍑烘瀬寮虹殑绔炰簤鍔涳紝浣嗕粬浠殑鏁翠綋绋冲畾鎬ц緝寮憋紝灏ゅ叾鏄湪闈㈠闃挎牴寤疯繖鏍风殑寮洪槦鏃讹紝寰€寰€瀹规槗鍦ㄥ叧閿椂鍒诲嚭鐜板け璇€傚摜浼︽瘮浜氳櫧鐒舵湁鍍忓搱姊呮柉路缃楀痉閲屾牸鏂€佹硶灏旇€冪瓑浼樼鐞冨憳锛屼絾鐞冮槦鐨勬暣浣撳彂鎸ユ椂甯歌捣浼忎笉瀹氾紝缂轰箯瓒冲鐨勮繛璐€с€?/p>
4. 闃挎牴寤风殑蹇冪悊浼樺娍
闃挎牴寤峰湪涓庡摜浼︽瘮浜氱殑鍘嗗彶瀵瑰喅涓缓绔嬩簡寮哄ぇ鐨勫績鐞嗕紭鍔裤€傝繃鍘荤殑澶氭鑳滃埄浣垮緱闃挎牴寤风悆鍛樺湪闈㈠鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹鏃舵洿鍔犺嚜淇★紝鑰屽摜浼︽瘮浜氬湪瀵归樀闃挎牴寤锋椂鍒欏父甯稿彈鍒板績鐞嗗帇鍔涳紝灏ゅ叾鏄湪閲嶈姣旇禌涓紝瀹规槗鍑虹幇涓嶅繀瑕佺殑澶辫銆?/p>
鍥涖€佹€荤粨
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